Saturday, March 5, 2016

ASK Modulation Simulation in Multisim


 What is ASK modulation?
Amplitude shift keying refer to a type of amplitude modulation in which the amplitude of carrier sinusoidal is modified according to binary input data.  

Design of ASK modulation  
Transistor is need to be operate as a switch hence choose saturation values from data sheet 
i.e VCE(sat) = 200mV VBE(on) = 700mV   hFE = β = 50, Ic=10mA and assuming that Ic=IE.
  
  
Calculation of RE
Calculation of RB
Vpeak = Vcc=VCE + IERE
 5V= 200m + 10m RE   
 RE= R2=480 Ω
VB=IBRB + VBE + IERE
10= (10m /50) RB + 700m + 10m X 480 
RB = R2 = 22.5KΩ

               



  • Like Amplitude modulation, an ASK is also linear and sensitive to atmospheric noise, distortions,propagation conditions on different routes in PSTN, etc.
  • The ASK technique is also commonly used to transmit digital data over optical fiber. For LED transmitters, binary 1 is represented by a short pulse of light and binary 0 by the absence of light.
  • In case of Laser transmitters normally have a fixed "bias" current that causes the device to emit a low light level. This low level represents binary 0, while a higher-amplitude light wave represents binary 1.
  • The ASK operates as a switch, using the presence of a carrier wave as a binary one and its absence/-ve to indicate a binary zero. This type of modulation is called on-off keying (OOK), and is used at radio frequencies to transmit Morse code
Design of Demodulation
The demodulator circuit works as a low pass filter, it allows low frequency signal source 500Hz and filter out carrier frequency 5KHz.
Hence assume Xc=R and C=0.1uF  corner frequency fc=500Hz  

  


 

 
                       Original message signals is recovered form demodulator by using opamp.

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